Packing $8$ unit circles in an equilateral triangle
 
  
    OwOUwUOwU, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  
The side length of the smallest equilateral triangle into which $8$ unit circles can be packed.
Value: $2+2\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{33}}{3}$ (≈9.29381)
Updates
- 
      
      
        Upper bound: $2+2\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{33}}{3}$
        
          (≈9.29381)
        
      
      
        
 Reference unknown
 [via Circles in Triangles, Erich Friedman]
- 
      
        1993-12
      
      
        Lower bound: $2+2\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{33}}{3}$
        
          (≈9.29381)
        
      
      
        
        
 Melissen, H. (1993). Densest packings of congruent circles in an equilateral triangle. The American Mathematical Monthly, 100(10), 916-925.
 [via Circles in Triangles, Erich Friedman]